Construction of the Besh-Burkhan coal mine in Osh Oblast, Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan Builds New Coal Mine in the South with Capacity of 900,000 Tonnes Per Year

24.05.2026
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The Besh-Burkhan mine in Osh Oblast is being prepared for launch with the aim of supplying southern regions with domestic fuel and reducing coal purchases from Kazakhstan. The project is being developed by Chinese investor Shanci Coal Investment Group, which has already committed $25 million to infrastructure, underground workings, and equipment.

The deposit’s geological reserves are estimated at 42.2 million tonnes. In the first stage, production is planned at up to 900,000 tonnes of coal per year — enough to cover a significant share of the south’s energy needs. During the mine preparation phase last year, 5,000 tonnes were extracted. Work is currently under way to expand the production base and prepare for a gradual ramp-up in output.

The Kyrgyz authorities are banking on new projects and Chinese investment to drive the sector forward. Over the past few years, coal production in Kyrgyzstan has doubled — from 2.4 to 4.9 million tonnes per year. The country now aims not only to fully meet domestic demand but also to begin exporting coal to neighbouring Uzbekistan.

For the southern regions, which have traditionally depended on imports of Kazakhstani coal, the launch of Besh-Burkhan will be a significant development. Domestically produced fuel is expected to be both cheaper and more reliably supplied than imports. New jobs and tax revenues will also strengthen the local economy.

The Chinese investor continues to channel funds into infrastructure and equipment. A full transition to commercial-scale production is planned for the coming years. If the targets are met, Kyrgyzstan will not only secure energy independence in the south but will also emerge as a net coal exporter in the region.

Source: @Coala_russia

Image: Ministry of Energy of Kyrgyzstan

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Yulia Frolova
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